America responded with one of the greatest mobilizations of resources and manpower in U.S. He appealed to the spirit of adventure, to patriotic pride, and to the cause of freedom. On May 25, 1961, he urged the nation to make that commitment. President Kennedy was convinced that with a strong commitment of a free people, America could get there first. When a leading American physicist was asked what would be found on the Moon, he replied, “Russians.” Soviet leaders hailed these feats as a triumph of Communism. The Soviet Union, America’s rival in the Cold War, had surged ahead of the United States with spectacular achievements in space that struck fear into the hearts of many American citizens. Kennedy challenged the nation to claim a leadership role in space and land a man on the Moon before the end of the decade. The US space program went full throttle in 1961 when President John F. Kennedy, address at Rice University, September 12, 1962 We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard, because that goal will serve to organize and measure the best of our energies and skills, because that challenge is one that we are willing to accept, one we are unwilling to postpone, and one which we intend to win.
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